Who is responsible for the maintenance and records of an aircraft?

• A. the manufacturer
• B. the pilot
• C. the owner or operator
• D. the FAA

Answer: (C)

The owner or operator is responsible for both maintenance and keeping the aircraft records. They must ensure that any maintenance is carried out by qualified personnel and that all work is properly documented in the aircraft’s records, including inspections, repairs, alterations, and compliance with airworthiness directives. The pilot operates the aircraft, but the authority and accountability for airworthiness lie with the owner or operator, who must maintain accurate logs and ensure ongoing compliance with regulations. The manufacturer provides the design and recommended maintenance intervals, but does not carry the ongoing responsibility for a specific aircraft’s maintenance records. The FAA oversees regulation and inspection, but the duty to maintain records rests with the owner or operator.